Dambulla, Sri Lanka: Cave Temples, Sigiriya and More
Last Updated: June 10, 2025
THE ESSENTIALS TO BACKPACKING DAMBULLA, SRI LANKA
HOW TO GET HERE | WHERE TO STAY | THINGS TO DO | WHERE TO EAT| WHERE TO PARTY | STAYING SAFE
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It's All Rocks and Caves
Dambulla is a small traditional market town located fairly centrally within Sri Lanka.
While famous for its rocks and caves we will discover there is more to this lively trading outpost. Compared to numerous nearby towns and cities, Dambulla is a hive of activity with daily markets and the roar of two-stroke engines.
It looks and feels like an unfinished Old Western 'shoot-up' film location. You know the ones, where the bank has the word bank above the door.
Dambulla's location is on the crossroads to some of the biggest trading and tourist towns and cities in Sri Lanka making it a great stop-over location for tourists and locals alike. Dambulla Cave Temples and Sigiriya (Lion Rock) take centre stage for tourists, while the locals aim for the farmer's markets.
In this blog I'll walk you through this dusty town, showing you the best of Dambulla, Sri Lanka, including what to do, where to stay and what to expect.
What's Dambulla, Sri Lanka Like?
Four words spring to mind for Dambulla, and they are - small, colourful, chaotic and traditional.
Riding through the main tree-lined streets within the centre near the clocktower is somewhat different from riding through the tiny streets that fork from them.
The roads have two lanes in each direction, a green and well-kept central barrier and a hotchpotch of random shacks or single-skinned buildings lining the streets. The roadsides are streaked with bikes and tuk-tuks while overhead billboards take every inch of space.
No building looks complete, yet each is teeming with people, flapping sheets, vibrant fruit and veg, shirts and household items. It's like one large market town.
The noise is emphatic with bike engines, horns, tuk-tuks, shouting, and the whisper of the trees and crackling electrics overhead.
However, set foot a few paces off the main streets and the roads turn to narrow, dusty red lanes with overgrown vegetation, trees and grass encroaching on all fronts. Peace descends, and there's nothing... No one moves and everything changes.
The sounds fade, the colourful side of Dambulla flitters away, and the billboards, well, they're as extinct as the Dodo.
How to Get to Dambulla, Sri Lanka
Dambulla's nearest airport is Sigiriya Airport, nine miles (14.5km) to the north. However, this is used as a military base and a domestic airport, with only around three destinations that it flies.
Therefore, if you're flying into Sri Lanka, and have your first stop as Dambulla, I'll assume you'll coming via Colombo's International Airport.
How to get to Dambulla from Colombo International Airport
From here, you can fly to Sigiriya with Cinnamon Air for around 36,752₨ (£100), but it's the most expensive way to get to Dambulla. That said, it will be more entertaining in one of those little light aircraft, and quicker, taking only twenty-five minutes.
Nevertheless, most of you will do as I did, and take the road which leaves you with three options.
Taxi
It will take slightly under three hours to run the eighty miles (130km) journey and cost around £55, which split two, three or even a cramped four-ways, is pretty darn cheap.
Self Drive
I've never done this in Sri Lanka, and having experienced their roads, I'm not convinced I would. Furthermore, there don't appear to be any companies within the airport, so you'd need a taxi or a bit of a hike to find them. Give me a tuk-tuk for a month and it's game on. But a car here, I'm not convinced.
Public transport
This is going to take hours, and that's if it runs smoothly, as there are no direct buses from the airport. You either have to get to Minuwangoda Junction from the Airport Aviation admin block, located just up the road from the airport's main doors ... or head into Colombo and get the bus from there.
If you decide to go from Minuwangoda Junction, which you should, you can take the number 265 bus roughly twenty minutes to the junction and then board the number 5 bus to Kadurugas Junction. Don't go all the way, get off at Kurunegala Long Term Bus Stop and board one of several buses that go directly to Dambulla.
How to get to Dambulla from Kandy
This one is a bit easier.
You have the same three options - bus, taxi or self-drive. Obviously, the taxi and self-drive options follow the same north route on the A9 (Kandy to Jaffna Highway). Certain buses also run directly on this route, so try and get them if you can, otherwise, you'll be on the bus way longer than necessary.
As I always say in Sri Lanka, the best way to get anywhere once you're out of the airport is to go out the night before you leave and shout about going to another city and needing a taxi. Everyone in the bar suddenly becomes a driver and will take you dirt cheap.
Taxi
A taxi will take roughly one hour and forty-five minutes costing around 8,500₨ (£23).
Self Drive
Again, I've not done this, but suggest it would take around two and a bit hours due to lack of local laws, road conditions etc...
Public Transport
Next to Kandy's famous train station is the lesser-known, bus station. From here the quickest way is to jump on the number 43 or the 857 which will thunder you up in two hours. Otherwise, it's the 602 bus to Kurunegala Bus Stand and then walk down to the Kurunegala Long Turn Bus Stop where you'll need to board the bus to Dambulla. This is going to cost a couple of pounds.
How to get to Dambulla from Trincomalee
Again, it's a bus, self-drive or taxi and again they all take the same route, straight down the A6 through Sigiriya
Taxi
Again, when there are a few of you travelling together, this is going to be the quickest and most affordable option at roughly 13,500₨ (£36) per journey. The journey will be around two hours.
Self-drive
Likewise, it's a simple route to drive, and not very busy, but again, you won't be as quick as a taxi.
Public Transport
There is only one option here, or else you'll once again be jumping around all over the shop. Simply get the number 49 bus to Colombo Fort from the main Trincomalee bus stop just northwest of Yard Cove. This is the direct bus straight through to Dambulla and will take just under four hours. Prices differ depending on the time of day, but you'll be paying around 1,000₨, that's less than £3 per person.
Timing Your Trip
How Long Should You Spend Visiting Dambulla, Sri Lanka?
There's no other way of putting this. It's a night. One night is enough. However, if you want to relax and take things slowly, you can do two nights.
Yet, if you are going to use Dambulla as a base to explore the central and northern regions of Sri Lanka, you could extend that to a week. After all, there are other things to investigate nearby such as Sigiriya and Pidurangala Rock, as well as numerous National Parks, including Minneriya, Wasgamuwa and Kalawewa.
The Best Time Of The Year To Visit Dambulla, Sri Lanka
Dambulla remains consistently warm all year round, averaging in the early 30 degrees, but the crowds pick up in July and August.
Similarly, the chances of hitting rain during those months are greatly diminished.
However, I'd take my chances and aim for June and early July before the crowds. You'll still get that warm dry weather and cheap accommodation. Plus it gives you a good period to explore the north before heading south to Kandy for the Esala Perahera in August.
Where to Stay in Dambulla, Sri Lanka
Over the last five or six years there has been a boom in tourism to Dambulla, and whilst not as popular as the likes of Kandy and Galle, there are plenty of places to stay.
Furthermore, those who do visit Dambulla, don't tend to stay for more than a night or two.
Due to the wealth of accommodation in Dambulla and the smaller number of visitors, there are some very competitive prices. If you're backpacking Sri Lanka on a budget, this is the place to stay.
Nevertheless, in reality, this does mean a slight downturn in comfort. So, imagine my surprise when we hit the jackpot at my only suggestion for accommodation in Dambulla.
SA Village
- What: A beautiful family-run B&B.
- Where: Just over the road from the Dambulla Cave Temple. (map)
- Why: It's close to the Dambulla Cave Temple and is super comfy with a decent breakfast.
- Why Not: There's no pool.
The hosts and their beautiful family were so welcoming, friendly and kind.
Upon our arrival, they had fresh juice waiting for us and offered to assist in any way possible. Honestly, they were outstanding and had considered every little detail. You could say they were the perfect hosts.
In the morning we had their breakfast and my god, it was just what was needed: egg, bread, toast, tea and coffee and an endless supply of fruit - fantastic.
They also offer packed lunches for those on day trips, but I cannot comment on them as we did our own thing.
The rooms continued in the same vein. Each room had its own en-suite and was comfy, clean and tidy, with all you could reasonably want. The bed was cosy and large enough for me to starfish, and that's about all you need in life.
Overall, SA Village is great value for money and if I ever found myself back in Dambulla, I'd happily stay here again.
In November 2024 you can pick up a double room for 5,512₨ (£15) a night. Wow!
Further Accommodation in Dambulla, Sri Lanka
If, you don't like the sound of my suggestion, feel free to check out what's on offer with my trinity of booking sites below.
Between the three, you'll find something to suit, be it villas, hotels, B&B or hostels, Dambulla has it all.
To prove my point on prices, I've just checked the latest offers on Hostelworld, and you can crash in a decent hostel for about 1,500₨ (£4) a night.
That's almost theft!
Best Things To Do in Dambulla, Sri Lanka
Realistically, you could smash out all the best things to do in Dambulla in a day. After all, it is a small trading town with very little to do in Dambulla itself. That said, there are things to do nearby which might extend your stay in the area.
Likewise, there are prettier towns and cities with more to do such as Kandy, Ella and Galle to the south.
If I'm honest, this list stretches the phrase 'things to do in Dambulla, Sri Lanka'. But here is it
- Climb the mighty Sigiriya (Lion Rock)
- Immerse yourself in Dambulla Cave Temples
- Enjoy the madness of the Farmer's Market
- Check out the clock tower
- Ride with Tuk-Tuk Bob
Nevertheless, it is well worth visiting Dambulla if you're touring Sri Lanka and have time.
Climb the Mighty Sigiriya (Lion Rock)
- Why: The views are insane and you can still see the ancient remains.
- Where: Around thirty minutes drive northeast of Dambulla town. (map)
- How long: From Dambulla, you'll want most of the day to explore the enchanting grounds.
- How much: Here's the kicker, it's a hefty $35 US, (£27.50) 10,172₨ for foreigners. Locals 120₨ (£0.33p).. Yeah, that sucks.
Ok, so let's address the issue! £27.50 for foreigners is totally uncalled for - and frankly, almost not worth it. Sorry, I know the local wages don't match that of the English wage, but it wouldn't be accepted in England. It's wrong.
Plus, what remains of Sigiriya is questionable for that price too.
Sigiriya Ground Level
Having explored the remains and enjoyed the stunning views aloft Sigiriya, there is yet more to see. At the base of Lion Rock are several other archaeological sites, where the city once stood. There are fascinating facts and enjoyable stories to delve into during the journey around the ruins.
There are also enchanting lakes and gardens to lose yourself in and walks others don't explore. Everyone goes to the top and forgets there is far more to see.
Don't be everyone, be you.
Climbing Sigiriya
At the heart of the site stands Sigiriya (Lion Rock) which measures nearly 200 metres in height.
Firstly, get there as the site opens and head for the top. You can explore the rest of the grounds later. If you wait, the queues are unbearable. It gets extremely busy.
To the right, a larger queue forms for the steep and frankly trickier climb up the rockface where you come face to face with frescos that cling to the cliff edge. The frescos are fading, yet remain impressive and worth seeing.
However, if you're not bothered about that you can head to the left of the rock and start the climb to the top via the lions paws. Those who opt for the fresco climb will also have to access the top via this route.
At the Top of Sigiriya
Legend has it that King Kashyapa I built his palace on top of the rock, ruling from the dizzying heights.
The beautiful buildings and gardens on the summit of Sigiriya were a Buddhist monastery. Nowadays, the site is an important archaeological site, and tourist attraction, with very little remaining.
From the top the views over the plains are phenomenal, but I can't help thinking they can be seen from other locations and for less than the entrance price here at Sigiriya.
Immerse Yourself in Dambulla Cave Temples
- Why: There are stunning cave paintings, Buddha statues and a large preserved Cave complex to explore.
- Where: Just south of the town and Temple Lake. (map)
- How long: Give yourself half a day here at Dambulla Cave Temple
- How much: A very reasonable 2000₨ (£5.50) per person.
Firstly, there are two ways in. You can walk in from the town via a small path near the Golden Temple (the one with a large golden Buddha on the roof). The other way is via car/ tuk-tuk, where you'll be dropped at the Dambulla Cave Temple car park. Get a ticket at the bottom before going up to the caves or you'll have a heart attack running back down to get one.
Secondly, there are monkeys everywhere. Hence if you don't like monkeys you will have to be careful. Also, don't have food or drink as they will try and steal it from you. Likewise, they will go anything loose or dangly, so be prepared.
Next, you will have to cover your shoulders and knees otherwise you won't be allowed in. They will supply you with one for a small fee of around 400₨ (£1.10). You will also have to leave your shoes outside, you cannot wear or carry them into the temples. Annoyingly you have to risk leaving them with the monkeys or pay the guy 100-200₨ (27p -50p) to look after them.
Anyway!
The temples
The temples are majestically carved into the rock face, complete with an ornate, white facade and a bulging rock formation overhanging the roofline.
Created by monks as a Monastery in the first century the Dambulla caves are now a shrine to Buddha and now hold the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, the caves are a tourist attraction and one of the most important and oldest temples in Sri Lanka.
Within the Dambulla Cave Temple complex numerous rooms are beautifully crafted and decorated with exquisite cave paintings covering the walls and ceilings. These murals are said to depict the story of Buddha.
Also within the caves are numerous statues of all shapes and sizes of Buddha in multiple positions, each meaning something different.
I highly recommend a visit to the caves, and for less than a coffee in England, it has to be worth it. The views alone are worth that.
Enjoy the Madness of the Farmers Market
- Why: The intense smells, sounds and madness are too good to miss.
- Where: A few minutes walk south of the main Bus Station. (map)
- How long: An hour is more than enough.
- How much: Free to meander at your leisure.
Due to its location on the crossroads between the north, south, east and west, Dambulla is the perfect place for trade and food.
Here at the farmers markets, trade is booming.
Upon arrival, there is an impressive attack on your senses as the smells and sounds grab you first. Then you're hit with a buzz of excitement and colour.
It all smacks you across the face in one violent undignified assault. It's impossible to know where to look, having eyes in the back of your head would help.
Lorries and trucks navigate around like crazed escapees from an asylum, heaving heavy loads, with people hanging off the back for dear life.
The fruits and veg are a beautiful array of shapes and sizes adding to the perfect performance of an unorganised masterpiece.
For me, this is a must when visiting Dambulla, Sri Lanka, even if it's a quick visit.
Check Out the Clock Tower
- Why: It's a big deal in Dambulla.
- Where: On the mini Roundabout in central Dambulla. (map)
- How long: Oh, it's a big deal, you'll need minutes...
- How much: Luckily, it's free to view.
Ok, so bear with me on this one, or skip to my next suggestion. The town's clock tower is 'apparently' a big deal.
Personally, I couldn't see why. It is neither old, large, beautiful nor worthy of a mention.
In truth, you'll likely pass it walking around town and on the way north to Sigiriya or Trincomalee and probably wouldn't give it a second look, but hey ho.
If you get the feeling I'm scraping the bottom of the barrel, I am. Dambulla doesn't have a lot going on.
Ride with Tuk-Tuk Bob
- Why: Because it makes you smile.
- Where: You'll find him drifting around Dambulla Cave Temples or in town. (map)
- How long: That's your call.
- How much: Again, this depends on how long you want to ride the wave of ecstasy.
Let’s end this section on an absolute high, and I mean that in more ways than one.
Despite Dambulla being a small town, it is a little too big to walk everywhere, especially, if you're trying to see it all in a short period.
Hence, the numerous Tuk-tuks in Dambulla. They are ideal for weaving in and out of traffic and squeezing through small gaps, not to mention, dirt cheap. I highly recommend using them.
Yet, there is one tuk-tuk in particular that you must use. He's hard to find, but impossible to miss.
You'll hear him coming before you see him as he blasts out Bob Marley tunes from his Jamaican-themed reggae tuk-tuk. He goes by the name Tuk-tuk Bob and comes complete with dreadlocks and all you need to make for the best tuk-tuk ride of your life.
I could have ridden around all day in this Bob Marley tribute tuk-tuk. It's one hell of a laugh, so take a ride on the reggae side with Bob.
Please let me know if you've seen, heard or ridden with him and what your experience was like in the comments at the bottom of this Dambulla Blog.
Where to Eat When Backpacking Dambulla
As we didn't have time to find a restaurant, we committed a travel no-no.
That's right! We asked a tuk-tuk driver where to eat. Luckily, this time, it paid off. He took us to a local restaurant near the fruit market and we were the only Westerners there.
What is better than eating local foods in a traditional restaurant where only locals eat?
After all, Dambulla is known for producing great Sri Lankan dishes. The area is heavily linked to traditional Sri Lankan spices and vegetarian dishes, usually served with rice. If you've travelled this far, why not try them?
When I visited Dambulla, there were no large Western chain restaurants, and that's almost still the case. Yet, sadly, I hear there is now a Pizza Hut. Avoid that!
Unfortunately, due to a rather large amount of alcohol and going wherever the taxi driver took us, I cannot recall where we ate, nor can I find anything that remotely looks like it on a map. So, I'm not able to help with any recommendations here.
Where to Party when Backpacking Dambulla, Sri Lanka
Being a fairly traditional town, you won't find hundreds of places in Dambulla, Sri Lanka selling alcohol.
In truth, I'm still not completely sure the little places we found were even legit. They were mainly small rooms, that, at first, were funny about letting my female friend in. They soon warmed to her as she dealt out her smokes.
Before long everyone always gathered around our table laughing and joking. Round after round went by, and everyone left in the early hours in a drunken state.
If only I could remember the name of that little place...
ManJ Restaurant and Bar
- What: I guess the clues in the name, it's a restaurant bar.
- Where: Just north of the clock tower. (map)
This large (for Dambulla) bar on the ground floor has an attached restaurant up the stairs on the left.
Whilst fairly plain and bog standard, it's about the best place you'll find in Dambulla for a beer... and at a reasonable price.
During my visit, the bar area was dressed in a yellow tinge with numerous small tables throughout. The whole place could do with a lick of paint and modernising. Nevertheless, it sold beer and by the stein.
Furthermore, ManJ has a well-stocked bar with plenty of choices and super-friendly staff.
From their recent pictures, it looks as if things have had some slight moderising, but that could just be the restaurant.
Is Dambulla, Sri Lanka Safe to Visit?
In a nutshell, yes, Dambulla is safe to visit.
Compared to the more touristy areas of Sri Lanka, the locals are a little wary, and stand-offish, but once they feel comfortable, they'll quickly become your best friend.
Likewise, Dambulla is a little more traditional and less forward-thinking than other parts of Sri Lanka, which causes a few stares towards female travellers. To me, it appeared more curiosity than animosity or aggression.
That said, once the locals have accepted you, a shared pack of Marlboro Lights does the trick, there isn't anything to worry about in Dambulla.
Normally, I'd discuss things like natural disasters and road safety, but other than not having great pavements, even these topics aren't worth mentioning.
The most danger you'll face is suddenly deciding you can fly while at the top of Sigiriya. You can't.
Leave a Comment
Thank you for reading my guide to Dambulla, Sri Lanka.
Hopefully, I've shown you there's much more to the town than just rocks and caves without setting lavish expectations.
Ultimately, Dambulla town is a small dusty town on the crossroads of Sri Lanka, making it more of a trading town, not necessarily a tourist hotspot. Hence, you don't need to spend more than one or two nights here.
That said, with Sigiriya (Lion Rock) and the exquisite ancient Dambulla Cave Temples, there's plenty to keep you busy for those two days. Which, in my opinion, means it is worth visiting Dambulla, Sri Lanka
Finally, all that's left for me to say is please let me know what you think of my Dambulla, Sri Lanka guide in the comments below, especially, if you've found it helpful.
Cheers!
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